Understanding Pain

Why pain persists after an injury heals, and why that changes what actually treats it.

What is going on?

Pain is a signal, not a measurement of damage. Acute pain protects you: it tells you something is injured. Chronic pain is different. When pain persists beyond healing, the nervous system itself becomes more sensitive, amplifying signals until ordinary sensations register as pain. That is why chronic pain does not respond to the same treatments as acute pain, and why an accurate diagnosis of the mechanism matters more than the intensity.

How WeCare treats it

Treatment starts with a precise diagnosis, then the least invasive option that will actually last. For understanding pain, that typically involves:

Understanding Pain care at WeCare Medical
  • Pain lasting more than three months
  • Pain out of proportion to any injury
  • Burning, electric or tingling sensations
  • Pain spreading beyond the original site
  • Pain with light touch

In depth

Pain is something everyone experiences from time to time. There is often something wrong when it occurs. Individuals are the best judges of their own pain. Mild to severe pain can be experienced occasionally or constantly.

What is Acute Pain?

Acute pain usually has a sharp quality and begins suddenly. Diseases or threats to the body are indicated by this symptom. Many factors can contribute to acute pain, such as:

  • Burns or cuts
  • Labor & childbirth

There are many types of acute pain, from mild and temporary to severe and lasting weeks or months. Acute pain usually lasts six months or less and disappears after the underlying cause is treated or healed. Acute pain should be treated with adequate rest. It is only when you fully recover that you will be able to get back on track as soon as possible. Taking improper care can cause complications and even more time away from doing the things you want to do.

Signs and Symptoms of Acute Pain

In general, acute pain tends to last for relatively short periods of time (and we use the term loosely since two or three days can feel like an eternity to those in pain). Acute pain is characterized by the following signs and symptoms:

Impacts of Acute Pain on Your Body

The effects of acute pain extend far beyond the affected body part. People suffering from debilitating pain will feel its effects in other areas of their lives. As a consequence, people suffering from severe pain are more likely to lose their appetite or have difficulty getting restful sleep. Additionally, depending on where the pain is located, breathing difficulties may occur. In the worst-case scenario, pain medication addiction or depression may result.

Treatment Options for Acute Pain

Depending on how minor the injury is, our pain management specialist can advise you to rest, ice it, and keep it elevated or compressed. In addition to over-the-counter medicines, pain medication may also be helpful. As a last resort, the patient may require surgery when dealing with more severe injuries. Drugs such as opioids, physical therapy, and interventional pain management alternatives may be needed for those dealing with more serious injuries.

What is Chronic Pain?

Even after an injury has healed, chronic pain persists. A painful sensation can be felt for weeks, months, even years after it occurs. Muscle tenseness, limited mobility, tiredness, and changes in appetite are among the effects of chronic stress. In addition to depression, anger, and anxiety, people suffering from re-injury suffer from emotional effects. The fear may prevent a person from returning to normal work or leisure activities. The following are common symptoms of chronic pain:

Types of Pain

  • Low back pain

A chronic condition may have developed as a result of an initial trauma or injury, or it may be a result of ongoing causes of pain. People with chronic pain may not have sustained any past injuries or sustained any damage to their bodies.

What Causes Chronic Pain?

There are many factors that can cause chronic pain , including a bad mattress and stomach ulcers. The psychological effects of pain can develop after the physical problem is repaired, even when the injury or illness is the cause.

  • Damage to nerve fibers can cause chronic pain.
  • Pain and Burns – The intensity and type of burns vary greatly, as does the pain.
  • Pinched Nerve (Compressed Nerve) – A pinched nerve may occasionally result in other conditions such as tennis elbow, peripheral neuropathy, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Damage can be prevented by early diagnosis.

Symptoms of Chronic Pain There are various forms of chronic pain. In most cases, a person with fibromyalgia feels a persistent pain that becomes stiff and sore over time. There is a range of pain severity depending on the underlying health condition that is causing it. A person’s chronic pain also impacts many other aspects of his or her life due to its persistence and long duration. This can also lead to the following symptoms for the patient:

Since pain is an uncommon occurrence in most people, it can be well-modulated. As you heal the damaged tissue, you experience an intense burst of pain that gradually subsides. Chronic pain also occurs when the damaged tissues remain for more than six months. Chronic pain continues long after an injury or illness is healed. That is different from acute pain, which goes away with the healing process. Sometimes, the pain can even get worse over time. The treatment of chronic pain is, therefore, extremely challenging. There are many ways a person can cope with chronic pain depending on their situation. A certain percentage of people experience an oversized reaction to pain impulses in the limbic system, a brain center that processes emotions. Pain symptoms can be amplified by stress, depression, and anxiety.

Are You at Risk?

Some common risk factors include:

  • Chronic Pain Conditions – What puts you at risk for chronic pain? The factors of your age and gender are important.
  • Baby boomers’ aches and pains – The baby boomer generation is inevitably afflicted with symptoms of aging. New pain treatments are being developed as a result of the trend.
  • The effects of creaking knees and hips cannot be ignored, especially since they affect nearly every aspect of your life.

In cases where pain extends beyond what is expected, it is vital to treat it so that it does not become chronic. Those who suffer from disorders that cause chronic pain can also consult our medical specialists about possible treatments for pain relief. There are various treatments available for neck and back pain including pain relievers, medication, biofeedback, relaxation training, hypnosis, and distraction techniques. A pain specialist isn’t necessary for the majority of patients who suffer from pain. Nevertheless, if your pain persists for a longer period, our specialist can schedule a medical examination to diagnose your problem and offer professional pain management service.

Questions we hear every day.

Yes. Pain is generated by the nervous system, and plenty of very real pain does not appear on imaging.

The nervous system can stay sensitized after the original injury resolves. That sensitization is itself treatable.

No. Treating the mechanism, whether a compressed nerve, an arthritic joint or a sensitized system, changes outcomes substantially.

With a diagnosis. Our 2-minute assessment or a specialist visit is the fastest route.

Ready to be done with it?

Same-week appointments for understanding pain at five New Jersey offices.